2月3日「節分」(せつぶん)為重要節日之一!日本的傳統文化,這與台灣立春一樣,為冬天和春天季節的分際之日!
這時候會有兩個活動!一個是「撒豆」,另一個為食用「惠方卷」。
一般認為豆子有驅除邪惡之氣的力量和效果,因此在節分之日,大家會在自家的裡外撒著炒熟的黃豆或是落花生(依據地區不同)邊喊著「鬼は外,福は内!」。
這個節日,不論是寺院、學校、一般家中都會舉行驅鬼招福的儀式活動。孩子們將炒熟的大豆撒向屋外,吃下與自己年齡相等數目的福豆,變會獲得一年的安康福運!但是一定必須是要炒過的黃豆!這是爲什麼呢?因為在日文中,大豆(まめ)的發音和消滅惡魔(まめ)一樣,所以如果生豆子掉在地上發了芽,就會被認為是不吉利,所以使用的都是炒熟大豆!
在神社也會舉辦撒豆儀式
在日本,許多藝人會在節分之時到寺中參加撒豆儀式!在淺草文化藝能人的節分會在節分當日16:00左右進行!
在這邊特別提到比較特別的,其實此活動最早是從「淺草寺」所開始對一般民眾舉行,於《江戶名所圖繪》中也有提到,但與其他地方不同,這裏不會喊「鬼出去」,而是喊著「千秋萬歲福進來」!這是因為在觀音菩薩面前不會有鬼的緣故!所以便將口號給改變了!
口味有許多種可以選擇,但最大人氣的招福惠方卷裡面包有七種食材,象徵著七位福神!象徵吃了可以得到福氣、幸運!
關於惠方卷的起源有許多,到了昭和時代開始吃卷壽司的風俗再度從大阪興盛起來,而真正讓「節分」與「惠方卷」劃上等號的領頭者則是便利商店「7-11」。
延伸閱讀:
走在路上一定看過的「放題」,日本的放題文化!
進到居酒屋!還沒點餐就先送上一盤小菜?!這可不是免費的喔!日本特別的居酒屋文化
大家知道為什麼日本人開車是靠左通行嗎?
🇯🇵每天給你最新日本旅遊資訊✨
追蹤「日本酷樂小跟班」粉絲團,獲得更多小編推薦的日本旅遊好去處!♥
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