神社参拜礼仪好复杂? !
在日本一定会参观到的就是神社,历史古迹了吧!但是在神社是如何参拜的呢?有没有朋友们去神社的时候总是死命地偷偷观察前一个人如何参拜的(有就是我!)!轮到自己后却又忘记上一个动作,搞得很慌张的赶快把钱币丢进桶子里结束这一回合(有!又是我!)
其实神社参拜礼仪虽然看起来相当复杂,但其实只要大概了解每个仪式的作法和意义,其实并不困难喔!
今天我们就要来告诉大家,神社真正的参拜礼仪!
访问神社时的参拜礼仪
「鸟居」- 结界的一种,传说连接神域与人类俗世之通道。
进入神域(鸟居)后即是通往正殿的「参道」,从此刻开始,言行举止都需要符合在神域内的礼仪与规矩。就连服装都得正式的外出服装,千万不要穿着随随便便,并且从进入神域之后,时时刻刻谨守规矩,保持平静与怀着戒慎恐惧的心情向前。
手水舎
这是清洗净身的手水舍,在「水手舍」上面摆的勺子并不是饮水用的喔!而是用来让参拜者使用手水净心净身赎罪,为了怀着庄严的心情参拜。
①左手洁净
在手水舍一鞠躬,右手持柄勺,将盛装清水的水瓢,淋至左手上。
②右手洁净
将柄勺更换至左手,淋至右手。
③漱口
再将勺更换至右手,舀起少量的水捧在左手掌,再含入口中漱口后,杓子的水也净洗一次左手。
④冲洗柄杓的手柄
手柄朝下,竖起柄杓变成直立状态,让勺中剩余的水沿着手柄流下,最后将勺子倒扣,放回原位。
× 切勿使用杓子直接就口喔!这不只对神社失敬,更会造成其他参拜者的不好观感!随时注意当地礼仪,做个完美的旅客!
【参拜步骤】
①赛钱
赛钱指的是给神明的贡物。通常硬币会选择五円,因为日文的五圆谐音代表着结缘及缘分。
②摇铃
在投下赛钱后,即可轻摇正殿前的摇铃,清澈的声响有除厄的意涵以外,也是祈求保佑,愿望实现等。
③二礼二拍一鞠躬
摇铃完后,两次鞠躬 ➜ 两次拍手 ➜ 合掌 ➜ 一次鞠躬
离开神社时,也是需要从鸟居底下穿过,保持着戒慎警戒的心情,直到离开神域。
延伸阅读:
【世界遗产严岛神社的魅力观光】
【日本三大弁财天 江岛神社】
【搭乘LIMOTAXI来场东京近郊的迷你旅行 – 箱根篇】
【东京近郊小江户川越的1日游 还有西武川越PePe美食杂货一次搞定】
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