Gibier Game Meat Culture in Northern Kyoto - Eating Locally in More Ways Than One

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  Gibier is a French term referring to wild game meat, connected to a culture reaching far back to the culinary traditions of European nobility. While the word isn't used much in English, it has been adopted into the Japanese vocabulary. Now it's commonly used to talk about Japan's own wild game traditions and cuisine, focused on ingredients like venison and wild boar, a culture with its own venerable history.

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  While Japan's love for gibier has followed global trends, and the dishes have been slowly disappearing from menus since the Meiji period (1868 - 1912), there are still pockets of the tradition thriving around Japan, and locals trying to bring the cuisine back to the front of people's minds. One of those modern gibier hotspots? Northern Kyoto, and the region that was once the ancient province of Tamba.

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  Throughout our trip to the region, we were fortunate enough to talk with some local experts: the people who work with Kyoto's gibier every single day. One of those gibier pros was Kentaro Nakajima, hunter and chef. Nakajima first became interested in wild game meat through his work as a professional chef, and he now runs Kentaro's Kyoto Gibier, which supplies local cooks both professional and amateur with fresh game meat. The perfect person to guide us as we explored the culture!
  
  So it was Nakajima who we asked our first and most pressing question: why? Why, in this modern world where you can buy farm-raised meat at any grocery store, pre-cut and ready to cook, would the people of northern Kyoto hunt and cook local deer and wild boar?
  
  "While 'gibier' originally refers simply to Europe's wild game meat cuisine," he told us, "in this part of Japan, we've been using the term to discuss how we want to encourage people to take advantage of the great game meat resources available to them locally, locavore-style." Nakajima explained to us how working with wild game wasn't just a novelty or a joke, it was their way of maintaining the local environment. When left to their own devices, the local deer and boar had started to become overpopulated, destroying the crops of local farmers and causing mayhem in the area. So making sure the animals are cooked and eaten kills two birds with one stone: solving the problems of overpopulation, and simultaneously providing locals with an eco-friendly local source of food, full of both nutrition and flavor.

Oni-soba Noodles with Venison or Wild Boar Meatballs

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  Our first taste of gibier came as a topping resting on a bed of oni-soba noodles. This soba, once served to the reigning daimyo lords of Tamba, is named after Japanese "oni" demons, and often eaten with gibier, like wild boar or venison. Compared to your average soba noodles, relatively thin buckwheat strands, these noodles are especially thick and chunky, with a satisfying bite and a rustic touch - the perfect thing to accompany rustic wild game.
  
  So for lunch, we tried bowls of chilled noodles in a soysauce-based broth, with wild boar meatballs and slices of venison. Wild game meat has a reputation for being, well, gamy. In Japanese they refer to the meat as being "smelly," or kusai (臭い). The thin slices of local dear meat that were our first taste of this northern Kyoto specialty, however, had none of that quality. Gently simmered in the gentle broth, any gaminess had cooked away, leaving a surprisingly tender cut of meat.

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  The fresh soba noodles of Onisobaya have been served here since the 1800s, but the restaurant is now by staff who are both friendly and also have some pretty interesting backgrounds. Start up a conversation with Mami, the owner, and Nana-hime, the head chef, if you get a chance!
  
  Onisobaya (大江山鬼そば屋)
  1248 Kumohara, Fukuchiyama, Kyoto
  Hours: 11:00 - 15:00 (closed Tuesdays & Wednesdays)
  Official Website (jp)

Gibier Barbeque

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  For our next meal, we decided to get a little more up close and personal with the ingredients we were so interested in. So we headed to a tiny local grocery that offers a whole host of produce grown nearby, and a refrigerator of wild game meat stocked by Kentaro Nakajima himself.
  
  Here he told us how "the Tamba region has a great climate and natural features, which means not only do crops like rice and vegetables grow well, but the wild chestnuts and acorns are also full of flavor. The local deer and wild boar spend their lives feeding on these," which apparently gives the meat great flavor.
  
  After we explained our dinner plans - to try barbequing some of the meat ourselves, Nakajima recommended we go for the slightly fattier wild boar meat, which is more likely to turn out well on a grill. We took the liberty of picking up a little of everything, including the venison.
  
  Yaku no Kogenichi Grocery (やくの高原市)
  2171 Yakunocho Hirano, Fukuchiyama, Kyoto
  Hours: 9:30 - 17:00 (closed 3rd Wednesday of the month)
  Official Website

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  Our barbeque facility of choice? Farm Glamping Kyoto Amanohashidate, a very glam camping site indeed, made up of dome-shaped tents and kitchen shacks, all right on the glittering water. Most guests at this facility use the fancy grill and wood stove to cook a pretty impressive meal with ingredients provided by the glamping site itself. We, of course, decided to supplement that with our own array of gibier!
  
  
  Farm Glamping Kyoto Amanohashidate
  397-13 Nanbano, Miyazu, Kyoto
  Official Website

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  While our grilling skills were questionable, the quality of the meat shined through, delivering some really unique flavor, and making for a pretty fun barbeque.

Botan Nabe - Wild Boar Hotpot

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  We really did our best preparing our own fairly lean cuts of wild boar, but we knew we also had to try the very best Japan has to offer when it comes to such a special ingredient. Kentaro Nakajima told us that the slices of vibrant red boar meat surrounded by a strip of white, the very best cut, are only found in winter, after the boar have been feeding heavily and putting on lots of fat for the cool months ahead. We were pleased to find that mid-fall was late enough, and so we went to try Japan's most popular wild boar dish at Yuzuki, a restaurant specializing in some high-end Japanese food.

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  We were at Yuzuki to try "botan nabe" (牡丹鍋), or botan hotpot. This dish is centered around those fantastically vibrant cuts of wild boar meat, but botan doesn't mean wild boar (wild boar is "inoshishi", 猪)! Botan actually translates to "peony," like the flower. The name harkens back to another time in Japanese history, when eating wild game was a certain kind of taboo, and so people referred to the dishes using euphemisms. Why "peony," though? Well, the way the brightly colored meat is arranged on the dish when served raw did look an awful lot like flower petals, doesn't it?
  
  When we finally started swishing the delicately sliced meat into the simmering miso-based broth, and then tasting it, we were blown away by the flavor. Gone was any hint of gaminess - it was a lovely melding of savory, aromatic meat, stewed vegetables, and rich broth.
  
  Yuzuki (ゆう月)
  Yuri-16-1 Shichihyakkokucho, Ayabe, Kyoto
  Hours: 11:30 - 15:00 / 18:00 - 22:00
  Official Website

Venison Stew & Yakiniku Barbeque

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  Our final stop on this unique northern Kyoto food tour was a last crack at the local venison. The delicate slices we tried on top of the buckwheat noodles at Onisobaya were pretty delectable, could anything else compete? We drove on over to Ayabe Fureai Bokujo Ranch, to see a little of the domestic animals that live on the premises, talk to Shuichi Yura from the ranch's restaurant, and try a little bit of venison while we were there.
  
  Yura started by telling us "Tamba is called 'The Kitchen of Kyoto' thanks to all the delicious ingredients that can be harvested from the region, so the local deer find plenty of good things to eat. I'd love for everyone to first taste the meat in the form of yakiniku barbeque with just a pinch of salt, which I think offers up a sense of the essential flavors of the Tamba venison."
  
  Seared on the grill with local produce and served with just a dash of salt, it did feel like we were tasting a whole mountain-full of flavors.

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  Next, Yura explained that "for the stew, we have a few tricks up our sleeves to really bring out the umami. When we were really struggling to bring the flavors of the deer meat and the stew base together, as a sort of secret ingredient we tried adding in homemade miso paste gathered from local farmers, who leave it to naturally ferment in their storehouses. It really increased the savory flavor of the venison, and turned it into the perfect addition to the stew."
  
  By the time we got to try the stew, they clearly had the flavor balance mastered. There was nothing strange about the pairing of the venison and the sweetly savory stew. The meat added an appropriate heartiness to the rich sauce, making for something we could imagine might be perfect for warming up on a cold night.

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  While the miso used in miso soup might be aged for a year or so to produce its deep flavor and umami, this stew uses miso that's been fermenting for about ten years. It's too strong for something like a mild soup after all that time, so there's every chance it might have just gotten thrown away eventually. Instead of the miso going to waste, they're using it to make some pretty delicious food!

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  (Don't miss the friendly goats when you stop by!)
  
  Ayabe Fureai Bokujo Ranch/Fureai Shokudo Heidi's Kitchen (綾部ふれあい牧場/ふれあい食堂ハイジのキッチン)
  Hinokimae-81 Idencho, Ayabe, Kyoto
  Hours: 10:00 - 18:00 (~17:00 in winter)
  Ayabe Tourism Page

Amanohashidate (天橋立) - One of Japan's Top 3 Scenic Views

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  This view is said to be one of the top 3 in Japan! We've talked about it before, but standard practice at Amanohashidate is "matanozoki" (股覗き): bending over and looking at the view upside down through your legs. They say that from that angle, the picturesque sand bar looks like a dragon flying into the sky... or wait, was it the sea? We're getting confused with all the blood rushing to our heads here.

Yosano (与謝野町) & the Chirimen Kaido (ちりめん街道)

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  Yosano's "Chirimen Kaido," or "silk crepe road," is where you'll find the Old House of the Bito Family, a merchant family and a major presence in Japan's raw silk crepe textile industry from the Edo period (1603 - 1868). Nowadays the area is praised for beautiful and well-preserved architecture, and the Bito house itself is known for its elegant mix of Western influences, and traditional Japanese architecture.
  
  The city is also home to a number of shrines and Buddhist temples, giving the area a little of the tranquil ambience that is so uniquely Kyoto.

Ine (伊根)

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  Ine is famous for its unique funaya (舟屋) wooden boathouses, an officially-designated historic preservation site. While many traditional Japanese buildings can look a little similar, sharing a style and certain architectural quirks, these buildings are totally unique, still sitting functional on the water. You won't find a scene quite like this anywhere else in Japan.

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  We ventured out onto the bay in a water taxi, admiring the truly spectacular view of the boathouses, the glittering water, and the sun setting over it all. Plus, we got to feed the seagulls shrimp chips. A little something for everyone.

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  And after spending that time out on the water, it only seemed appropriate to try a little taste of the sea as well. It wasn't gibier, but this bowl of local seafood was certainly delicious!
  
  Funeya Shokudo (舟屋食堂)
  491 Hirata, Ine, Yoza District, Kyoto
  Hours: 8:00 - 16:00 (closed Thursdays)
  Official Website

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  Before leaving Ine, don't forget to stop by Mukai Shuzo Sake Brewery! Whether it was just the color or there truly was something especially fruity to the flavor, it's hard to tell, but when we tried a sample of the uniquely red-tinged sake of this 250-year-old sake brewery, it really did seem to have a mellow, almost wine-like flavor! (The perfect accompaniment to that venison stew, perhaps.)
  
  Mukai Shuzo Sake Brewery (向井酒造)
  67, Hirata, Ine, Yoza District, Kyoto
  Hours: 9:00 - 12:00 / 13:00 - 17:00

Miyama Kayabuki-no-Sato (美山かやぶきの里)

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  The final stop on our itinerary was Miyama Kayabuki-no-Sato, a last look at the natural beauty of the region. This little village is full of traditional Japanese homes built out of entirely natural materials - elegant houses that were all too appropriate for a town called Miyama (美山), quite literally "beautiful mountain." There were some shops, museums, and workshops scattered throughout the area, but we were quite content to just spend some time wandering the narrow streets, enjoying the magic of the neighborhood.
  
  Miyama Kayabuki-no-Sato (美山かやぶきの里)
  Miyamachokita, Nantan, Kyoto
  Official Website

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  For the JAPANKURU team, this trip started with a simple interest in an unusual part of Japanese culinary culture. After touring more of northern Kyoto, though, we learned that the local traditions of maintaining and protecting the region are equally alive and important, and Kyoto gibier is just a part of that. The local citizens work hard to happily coexist with the land, and clearly express the gratitude they feel for the things they receive from nature. Gibier game meat cuisine is really just one part of the incredible local culture found in northern Kyoto to this day! (But definitely a tasty part!)
  
  Have you tried Japanese gibier cuisine? Perhaps you've spent some time in northern Kyoto? Or maybe you're planning a trip now!? Let us know about your experiences, and your new itineraries, on twitter, instagram, and facebook!